‘Kids can’t vote.’
Kids: “can’t vote?”
Kids: “can vote!”
‘Kids can’t vote.’
‘Kids can vote, too.’
Read the story of this background picture, from the January 22, 2020 hearing of the Massachusetts Joint Committee on Election Laws at the Massachusetts State House. Bills about lowering the voting age in that legislative session included, “An Act ensuring municipal participation of the widest eligible range,” also known as the EMPOWER Bill.
In the following legislative session, on June 23, 2021, the Joint Committee on Election Laws held a hearing for H.810 An Act to Remove the Voting Age Requirement, and H.811 An Act to create a commission examining child disenfranchisement and recommending alternatives. Read written testimony and watch oral testimony here.
In the current legislative session, 2023-2024, S.412 / H.670 An Act enabling children’s right to vote, has been supported by the oral and written testimony of more than a dozen, as can be seen here.
Are there under-18s who’ve shown they want to vote?
“Vote Vote Vote” aired on Nickelodeon as part of the Kids Pick the President 2020 Election Special. Hear then-11-year-old #YoungDylan rap these lyrics:
Look your Mom votes, and your Dad votes.
I know some politicians sad, wish they had votes.
I could vote now, if I was 18.
Tryin’ be patient, but I’m done waitin’.
I wanna let ‘em know: I wanna put a ballot in the box and cast my vote.
I wanna tell ‘em all, let my voice ring loud, so they can hear me in the White House now.
Here’s 10-year-old Charlotte giving a speech called “Let. Kids. Vote.” (September 2021). Charlotte is the fourth Kid Governor of Oklahoma.
She gave another speech to the Children’s Voting Colloquium that you can watch here.
11 Female Voices, From Age 13 to 110, on Why the Vote Matters:
Mari Copeny, @LittleMissFlint, water rights activist (then-13-years-old) said this:
It’s very frustrating that I have to depend on other people to vote for things I care about. It makes me mad. I think kids have more sense than some of the adults — we should be allowed to vote! But it’s also important to be educated and not just follow what everyone else is doing.
Also take note of remarks by
America Ferrera, actor and co-founder of Harness (then-36-years-old):
I had been taught my whole childhood that the beauty of this country is that we’re all created equal. I really believed that: It’s what I loved about my country. And so to have the curtain pulled back and understand the nuances to that promise, and the ways in which we are not all equally resourced or given access to find liberty, pursue our happiness and, in some cases, even just to live, was hard.
We need to create a culture in which people see that their voices and their lives matter. Because too many people in this country feel written off. They receive those messages every day in the news that they hear, in the lack of representation at every level of decision-making and power in this country. They’ve lost faith that change is going to come through a system that has historically ignored their voices.
Knowing our history, the good and the bad, is the first step. I want my children to love the country they live in, but I also want them to be clear-eyed about what that country is. Only from that place can you truly strive to make it better.
Cindy McCain, Chair of the Board of Trustees of the McCain Institute for International Leadership (then-66-years-old) said:
To me voting is the most important thing you can do as an American. It’s your right and your duty.
My mother and father came out of the Depression and World War II, and so voting was a big deal in our house. I remember when I was in elementary school, my dad came and got me out of class so that he and my mom could vote. They wanted me to see it.
…We’re still struggling with equal pay and other issues that affect women on a daily basis. But look how far we’ve come! Our opinions, where we stand and what we want to have for our country are very important now, and we’re a constituency that has to be looked at.
Naomi Replansky (then-102-years-old):
When I was 10, in 1928, the campaign of Al Smith (then New York State governor) for president, against Herbert Hoover, was fierce. In my neighborhood, the East Bronx of New York, with a mixed population of Italians and Jews, mostly immigrants, all the kids were for Al Smith. Probably so were their parents. Election propaganda was chalk writings on the walls: “Hoover stinks on ice” was a popular slogan for us kids. Al Smith lost. Later, I learned that one of the main reasons he lost was because he was Catholic. That bigotry stuck in my puzzled, childish mind.
Since at least the 1990’s, there have been efforts by American under-18s to claim the right to vote:
“Should the Voting Age Be Lowered?” - Timothy Noah writing as Chatterbox for Slate (Nov 8, 2000)
Vita Wallace, then aged 16, advocated eliminating the age limit entirely in a 1991 article for The Nation:
“What I suggest is that children be allowed to grow into their own right to vote at whatever rate suits them individually. … As for the ability to read and write, that should never be used as a criterion for eligibility, since we have already learned from painful past experience that literacy tests can be manipulated to insure discrimination. In any case, very few illiterates vote, and probably very few children would want to vote as long as they couldn’t read or write. … I think I would not have voted until I was 8 or 9, but perhaps if I had known I could vote I would have taken an interest sooner.”
Chatterbox posed a few questions to his 7-year-old son, Willie:
Do you think you should be able to vote?
Yes.
Thirteen Canadian people ages 12 to 17 have filed a challenge to the minimum voting age in Canada, see.
Jacinda Ardern, while running for re-election as Prime Minister of New Zealand, posted a photo on her Facebook page on October 13, 2020, explaining,
“I love this. Got a letter from a six year old who was so upset to learn they couldn’t vote, that they created their own ballot paper. Bless! If you haven’t voted yet make sure you do, because there’s a six year old out there who would love the same privilege.”
The post has received 39,000 reactions from Facebook users, with 15,000 comments and 1,900 shares. In many of their comments, Facebook users say that they know young people who want to vote, too.
“Vote for me until I can.”
- The Children of Selma, in a song written by Faya Rose Touré
Are you ready to learn more?
For the fifty years since the 26th Amendment, citizens of the United States residing in Massachusetts have become eligible to vote upon registering and turning 18 years old or becoming naturalized, and the Qualifications of Voters set out in the Massachusetts General Laws apply to all levels of government: federal, state, county, local. Due also to the 26th Amendment, citizens are protected from losing the right to vote on the basis of age for the rest of their lives. In Massachusetts, the Voters’ Bill of Rights guarantees protections to qualified registered voters: any voter who asks can receive help from a voter-chosen assistant or can have privacy while voting.
Under-18’s continue to be denied their voting rights via discriminatory state law, even though the United States has been party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights since April 1992. Article 25 from this international treaty is among the articles that haven’t been implemented yet (because the treaty-ratifying Senate expressed reservations that Articles 1 through 27 are “not self-executing”). Nearly thirty years later, we’ve barely begun to pass domestic enacting legislation. We ought to. ICCPR is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and all men, women, and children are intended to have political rights. Unfortunately, most people haven’t been given this awareness — yet.
The policies of government
are a function of
the qualities of voters.
Bills that would lower the voting age at some level of government to 16 have gotten attention from Congress, the Massachusetts legislature, City Councils, and many other governing bodies within and beyond the United States. However, we’ve got to consider voting rights across the lifespan, lest we shift the burden of continued disfranchisement or further reform to under-16’s.
In an era of inclusion across the lifespan (in nationally-funded research, at museums, at libraries), why are allies and under-18s settling (to their detriment) for merely virtual representation? Kids count in the US census for apportionment and have an equal ‘statistical value of human life’. Groups that have previously won suffrage and successfully rebuffed attempts at suppressing their voting rights have proven that citizens of a liberal democracy need the ballot as a tool to motivate elected officials to heed the citizens’ interests when they govern.
Core American principles tracing back to the Declaration of Independence and its antecedents are: political equality, natural rights, and self-sovereignty. Children voting is held up by those three pillars. Will we, the people of the United States, uphold our principles?
Let’s secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity! (that’s a reference to the Preamble to the US Constitution, see)
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Where I’m an eligible, registered, and active voter, in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 51 specifies the Qualifications of Voters.
Massachusetts Voters’ Bill of Rights guarantees protections to qualified registered voters.
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which follows from the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, states in Article 25:
Every citizen shall have the right and the opportunity, without any of the distinctions mentioned in article 2 and without unreasonable restrictions:
(a) To take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives;
(b) To vote and to be elected at genuine periodic elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret ballot, guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the electors;
(c) To have access, on general terms of equality, to public service in his country.
Article 2:
1. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to respect and to ensure to all individuals within its territory and subject to its jurisdiction the rights recognized in the present Covenant, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
Note that domestic enacting legislation is needed to implement Article 25 (it is not self-executing — cannot be used for a lawsuit), due to U.S. reservations, declarations, and understandings, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 138 Cong. Rec. S4781-01 (daily ed., April 2, 1992).
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